NPS10A/NPX10A
DATA PROJECTOR
USER’S MANUAL
In the spaces provided below, record the Model and Serial No. located at the bottom of
your projector.
Model No.
Serial No.
Retain this information for future reference.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS (Continued)
3. Source of Light
6. Water and Moisture
Do not look into the lens while the
lamp is on. The strong light from
the lamp may cause damage to
your eyesight.
Do not use this product near
water. - for example, near a bath
tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink, or
laundry tub; in a wet basement; or
near a swimming pool and the like.
4. Ventilation
7. Cleaning
Openings in the cabinet are pro-
vided for ventilation and to ensure
reliable operation of the product
and protect it from overheating.
These openings must not be
blocked or covered. Never block
an opening by placing the product
on a bed, sofa, rug or other similar
surface. Do not place it in a built-in
installation such as a bookcase or
rack, unless proper ventilation is
provided.
Unplug this product from the wall
outlet before cleaning. Do not use
liquid cleaners or aerosol clean-
ers. Always use a soft cloth for
cleaning.
8. Besure that you fimly
insert the plug into the
wall outlet.
Incorrect or faulty connections
may result in fire or electric shock.
Avoid using an unsound or loose
outlet.
5. Heat
The product should be situated
away from heat sources such as
radiators, heat registers, stoves, or
other products (including ampli-
fiers) that produce heat.
3
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS (Continued)
9. Power Cord Protection
11. Lightning storms
Power cords should be routed
so that they are not likely to be
walked on or pinched by items
placed upon or against them, pay-
ing particular attention to cords at
plugs, convenience receptacles,
and the point where they exit from
the product.
For added protection for this
product during a storm, or when it
is left unattended and unused for
long periods of time, unplug it from
the wall outlet. This will prevent
damage to the product due to
lightning and power-line surges.
Never operate this unit on AC
power during a thunderstorm. If
you see lightning or hear thunder,
never touch the unit, cables and/or
peripherals. An electric surge
caused by the storm, may result in
an electrical shock or damage to
the unit.
10. Overloading
Do not overload wall outlets. To
reduce the risk of electric shock,
do not use the polarized plug with
an extension cord, receptacle, or
other outlet unless the blades can
be inserted completely with three-
wire grounding type to prevent
blade exposure. Failure to follow
these instructions may result in fire
or electric shock.
12. Object and Liquid Entry
Never push objects of any kind
into this product through open-
ings as they may touch dangerous
voltage points or short-out parts
that could result in a fire or electric
shock. Never spill liquid of any
kind on the product.
13. Do not place or keep the
projector within the reach
of the children.
It may fall or tip over, possibly
causing serious injury.
4
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS (Continued)
14. Do not place the product
vertically
17. Accessories
Do not place this product on an
unstable cart, stand, tripod, brack-
et, or table. The product may fall,
causing serious injury to a child or
adult, and serious damage to the
product. A product and cart combi-
nation should be moved with care.
Quick stops, excessive force, and
uneven surfaces may cause the
product and cart combination to
overturn.
Do not use the product in the up-
right position or any other vertical
positions to project the pictures. It
may fall which could result in seri-
ous injury and/or damage to the
product.
15. Stack Inhibited
S3125A
Do not stack other equipment on
this product and do not place this
product on other equipment. The
top and bottom surface of this
product increase in temperature
during normal use and may dam-
age the other unit.
18. Damage Requiring Service
Unplug this product from the wall
outlet and take the product to
qualified service personnel if you
encounter any of the following
conditions:
a) The power supply cord or plug is
damaged.
b) Liquid has been spilled, or objects
have fallen into the product.
c) The product has been exposed to
rain or water.
d) The product does not oper-
ate normally when following the
operating instructions. Adjust only
those controls that are covered by
the operating instructions since an
improper adjustment of other con-
trols may result in damage and will
often require extensive work by a
qualified technician to restore the
product to its normal operation.
16. Attachments
Do not use attachments not rec-
ommended by the product manu-
facturer. Use of an incompatible
attachments could cause hazards
or damage to the product.
5
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS (Continued)
e) The product has been dropped or
21. Replacement Parts
damaged in any way (If the cabi-
When replacement parts are re-
net should break, please handle
quired, be sure the service techni-
with care to avoid injury).
cian has used replacement parts
f) The product exhibits a distinct
specified by the manufacturer or
change in performance, which
have the same characteristics as
indicates a need for service.
the original part.
Unauthorized substitutions may
result in fire, electric shock, or
other hazards.
19. If glass components,
including lens and lamp,
should break, contact your
dealer for repair service.
22. Safety Check
Upon completion of any service or
repairs to this product, ask the ser-
vice technician to perform safety
checks to verify that the product is
in proper operating condition.
This product incorporates glass
components, including a lens and
a lamp. If these should break,
please handle with care to avoid
injury and contact your dealer for
repair service. Avoid any broken
pieces of glass since they may
cause injury. In the unlikely event
that the lamp ruptures, thoroughly
clean the area around the projec-
tor and discard any edible items
placed in that area since they may
be contaminated.
23. Do not leave thermal-
paper documents or easily
deformed items on top
of the unit or near the air
exhaust for long periods
of time.
20. Servicing
Do not attempt to service this
product yourself as opening or
removing covers may expose you
to dangerous voltage or other haz-
ards. Refer all servicing to quali-
fied service personnel.
The heat from the unit could erase
the information on the thermal
paper, or cause deformation or
warping.
24. Do not use the product
in a closed installation
location.
Do not place the product in a box
or in any other closed installation
location. Otherwise it may over-
heat, which could result in a risk
of fire.
6
IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS
Moisture Condensation
Never operate this unit immediately after moving it from a cold location to a warm
location. When the unit is exposed to such a change in temperature, moisture may
condense on the lens and the crucial internal parts. Do not use the unit for at least 2
hours when there is an extreme or sudden change in temperature to prevent the unit
from possible damage.
Place and Manner of Installation
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
Do not place in hot locations, such as near heating equipment. Doing so could cause
malfunction, and shorten the life of the projector.
Avoid locations with oil or cigarette smoke. Doing so will dirty the optical parts, short-
ening their lives, and darkening the screen.
Do not use this product in the upright position or tilt it up or down by more than 20°
from level. Doing so may cause a failure or shorten the life of the product.
Using this instrument near a TV or radio may cause interference to the images or
audio sound. If this happens, move it away from the TV or radio.
Moving the projector from a low-temperature room to a high-temperature room may
cause condensation on the lens or internal parts. If you continue to use it in that situa-
tion it may malfunction. Wait until the condensation naturally disappears.
In a high altitude location where air is thin, cooling efficiency is reduced so use the
ꢀ
p.34
projector with [High Altitude] set to [On].
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
The set of projector is hot after use. Handle with care.
Do not use the projector while holding it in your hands or lap.
Do not use the projector near a power source and the like, or in locations like a ship
or vehicle that are subject to vibration or shock. Doing so may lead to a malfunction or
shorten service life.
ꢀ
Only plug the power cord into outlets rated for use with the power cord’s specified
voltage range. Do not overload extension cords or power strips as this can result in
fire or electric shock.
ꢀ
ꢀ
Route the power cable or the connecting cable away from where people could trip
over it. The projector may fall, which could result in severe injury.
Be sure the power cord is easily reached for unplugging in case of emergency. Do not
place any obstacles near a wall outlet in which the cord is plugged.
Avoid Volatile Liquid
Do not use volatile liquids, such as an insect spray, near the unit. Do not leave rubber
or plastic products touching the unit for a long time, as they will leave marks on the
finish. Do not use a chemically saturated cloth.
7
EXEMPTION CLAUSES
ꢀ
Toshiba Corporation bears no responsibility in the case of damages arising from natu-
ral disaster such as earthquakes, lightning, etc., fire not liable to Toshiba Corporation,
acts by third parties, other accidents, or use under abnormal conditions including
erroneous or improper operation and other problems.
ꢀ
Toshiba Corporation bears no responsibility for incidental damages (lost profit, work
interruption, corruption or loss of the memory contents, etc.) arising from the use of or
the inability to use this unit.
ꢀ
ꢀ
Toshiba Corporation accepts no liability whatsoever for any damages arising from not
having followed the descriptions in this User’s Manual.
Toshiba Corporation accepts no liability whatsoever for any damages arising from
malfunctions arising from combination with equipment or software that is not related
to Toshiba Corporation.
OTHER INFORMATION
Copyright
© 2011 by TOSHIBA Corporation. All rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this
manual cannot be reproduced in any form without the prior written permission of
TOSHIBA. No patent liability is assumed, with respect to the use of the information
contained herein.
Showing or transmitting commercial imaging software or broadcast or cable-broad
casting programs with the purpose of other than the personal and private viewing,
including modifying images using the freeze functions, or displaying with the vary-
ing aspect ratio of the images, could violate the direct or indirect copyrights of the
imaging software or broadcast program, etc., if done without first consulting with the
copyright holder. For this reason, take appropriate measures before performing one
of the actions listed above, including obtaining a license from the copyright holder.
Disclaimer
This manual has been validated and reviewed for accuracy. The instructions and
descriptions it contains are accurate for your computer at the time of this manual’s
production. However, succeeding computers and manuals are subject to change with-
out notice. TOSHIBA assumes no liability for damages incurred directly from errors,
omissions or discrepancies between the computer and the manual.
8
OTHER INFORMATION (Continued)
Trademarks
ꢀ
VGA, SVGA, XGA, SXGA, UXGA are trademarks or registered trademarks of Interna-
tional Business Machines Corporation.
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
DLP (Digital Light Processing) is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments, Inc.
Macintosh is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S. and other
countries.
ꢀ
ꢀ
Adobe and Acrobat Reader are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorpo-
rated.
All other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective companies.
Notational Conventions Used in This Manual
ꢀ
References to pages with related information are annotated as follows.
For example, if making a reference to page 32:
p.32
ꢀ
The illustrations in this document are for reference purposes only and may not reflect
your package exactly.
REMOTE CONTROL BATTERY
Warning
ꢀ
ꢀ
Never throw a battery into a fire.
Using the battery improperly may cause them to explode or leak and may result in
serious injury. If battery-leaking fluid contacts skin, wash the fluid off immediately with
clean water and consult a doctor. If the fluid spills on an instrument, avoid contact and
wipe it off using tissue paper. Then dispose of the used tissue paper as flammable
garbage after moistening it with water.
ꢀ
Keep the battery away from the reach of children. Battery is choking hazard and can
be very dangerous if swallowed. If the battery is swallowed, seek medical assistance
immediately.
Notes
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
Be sure to use a CR2025 battery.
Dispose of a battery in a designated disposal area.
Check and follow your local regulations before disposal.
Attention should be drawn to the environmental aspects of battery disposal.
If the remote control does not operate correctly, or if the operating range becomes
reduced, replace the battery with a new one.
ꢀ
If the battery is dead or if you will not be using the remote control for a long time,
remove the battery to prevent battery acid from leaking into the battery compartment.
9
CONTENTS
Before Using
SAFETY INFORMATION..............................................................................................2
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS......................................................................2
IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS......................................................................................7
EXEMPTION CLAUSES...............................................................................................8
OTHER INFORMATION ...............................................................................................8
REMOTE CONTROL BATTERY ..................................................................................9
PrCeOpNaTrEaNTtiSo..n....s..........................................................................................................10
Checking the package contents..................................................................................12
Names of each part on the main unit..........................................................................13
Names of each part on the control panel....................................................................14
Names of each part on the remote control..................................................................15
Parts on the rear panel ...............................................................................................17
Preparing and using the remote control......................................................................18
Placement...................................................................................................................19
Connection..................................................................................................................21
Operations
Turning the power on and off......................................................................................22
Basic operations .........................................................................................................24
Using the handy features............................................................................................26
Using auto setting (For computer input only) ........................................................26
Correcting the keystone distortion.........................................................................26
Cutting off the picture and sound temporarily (Mute)............................................27
Freezing the image (Freeze).................................................................................27
Changing picture mode.........................................................................................27
Resizing image......................................................................................................28
Using the menus.........................................................................................................29
How to use the menus...........................................................................................29
The image adjustment menu.................................................................................30
The screen setting menu.......................................................................................32
The default setting menu.......................................................................................33
The options setting menu......................................................................................34
Maintenance
About lamp..................................................................................................................35
Lamp replacement......................................................................................................36
Lens and main unit cleaning.......................................................................................38
10
CONTENTS (Continued)
Others
Trouble indicators .......................................................................................................39
Before calling service personnel.................................................................................40
Specifications..............................................................................................................41
List of general specifications.................................................................................41
List of supported signals (RGB signals)................................................................42
List of supported signals (HDMI)...........................................................................43
List of supported signals (Video)...........................................................................44
Pin assignment of COMPUTER IN terminal..........................................................45
SERIAL terminal....................................................................................................45
11
Checking the package contents
Please make sure that the following items are included in the box, along with the main
unit. If any item is missing, immediately contact the store where you purchased the prod-
uct.
(1)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(2)
(6)
ꢁ (1) Remote control
ꢁ (2) CD-ROM (User’s Manual)
ꢁ (3) Quick Start Guide
ꢁ (4) RGB cable (See note below)
ꢁ (5) Power cord (See note below)
ꢁ (6) Bag
Notes
ꢀ
ꢀ
The shape and number of supplied power cords vary depending on the product desti-
nation.
To maintain original performance, always use the supplied cables.
Save Original Packing Materials
The original shipping carton and packing materials will come in handy if you ever
have to ship your projector. For maximum protection when shipping your projector,
repack the set as it was originally packed at the factory.
ꢂ The Supplied CD-ROM
The supplied CD-ROM contains the user’s manual in Portable Document Format (PDF).
Please use Acrobat Reader 5 or later version to view the manual.
ꢃ Adobe® Acrobat® Reader® or Adobe® Reader®
The supplied CD-ROM does not contain Acrobat® Reader®. If you cannot read PDF
files, please install Adobe Reader software in your computer by downloading it from
the Adobe Systems website.
ꢃ Viewing the manual
Run the CD-ROM and double-click on Start.pdf. Acrobat® Reader® launches, and the
menu screen of the user’s manual appears. Click on your language. The User’s Man-
ual cover and list of bookmarks appear. Click on a bookmark title to view that section
of the manual. See the Help menu for more information about Acrobat® Reader®.
12
Names of each part on the main unit
(6) (5)
(4)
(3)
(2) (1)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(11) (12) (13)
Front
Back
Name
: Function
(1) Lens
: Projects expanded image.
(2) Infrared remote sensor
: Senses commands from the remote control.
p.18
(3) Air exhaust
(4) Air intake
: Expels hot air out of the projector.
: Draws in air from outside the projector for
internal cool down.
p.14
(5) Control panel
(6) Zooming ring
(7) Speaker
: Operates the projector.
p.25
: Adjusts screen size.
: Outputs audio sound.
p.22
(8) AC IN socket
(9) Rear panel
: Connect the supplied power cord here.
p.17
: Connects external devices.
(10) Antitheft lock slot
: Attach a safety cable or any other antitheft
device.
p.25
(11) Tilt adjuster
(12) Foot adjuster
(13) Focusing ring
: Adjusts the projector’s horizontal tilt.
p.25
: Adjusts the vertical projection angle.
p.25
: Adjusts screen focus.
13
Names of each part on the control panel
zoom
(1)
Name
: Main Function
p.22
(1) ON/STANDBY button/
indicator
: Turns the power on/off (standby).
p.22
: Displays power on/off mode.
14
Names of each part on the remote control
Remote control
transmitter
(1)
(17)
(16)
(15)
(14)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(13)
(7)
(4)
(8)
(12)
(11)
(9)
(10)
Name
: Main Function
p.22
(1) ON/STANDBY button
(2) IMAGE button
: Turns the power on/off (standby).
p.27
: Changes picture mode.
(3) COMPUTER button
(4) KEYSTONE +/- button
(5) FREEZE button
(6) ENTER button
: Selects COMPUTER input source.
p.26
: Adjusts keystone distortion.
p.27
: Pauses image.
: Accepts the selected mode.
p.24
(7) INPUT button
: Selects input source.
p.29
(8) MENU button
: Displays menus.
(9) AV-MUTE button
: Momentarily turns off/on the audio and video.
p.27
(10) VOLUME +/- button
: Adjusts the volume.
(11) INPUT SEARCH button
: This function detects the input signal
automatically. When finding a signal, the search
p.24
will stop.
(12) AUTO ADJ. button
: Performs auto-adjustment of input signals from
p.26
computer.
15
Names of each part on the remote control (Continued)
Name
: Main Function
(13) D. ZOOM button
: Zoom out or zooms in the projector display.
p.28
p.29
(14) Selection buttons
(15) VIDEO button
(16) S-VIDEO button
(17) RESET button
: Menu selections and adjustments.
: Selects VIDEO input source.
: Selects S-VIDEO input source.
: Resets all adjustments and settings to their
factory settings.
16
Parts on the rear panel
(1)
(2)
(3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
COMPUTER-IN
MONITOR-OUT
HDMI
S-VIDEO
VIDEO
SERIAL
AUDIO-IN AUDIO-OUT
(9)
(10)
Name
: Main Function
(1) COMPUTER IN terminal
: Input analog RGB signal from a computer or
other source, or a component video signal
(Y/Pb/Pr) from video equipment.
(2) MONITOR OUT terminal
(3) HDMI terminal
: Connect to a computer display, etc.
: Input HDMI (Digital Audio/Video) signal from
video equipment.
(4) S-VIDEO terminal
(5) VIDEO terminal
(6) SERIAL terminal
(7) AUDIO IN terminal
(8) AUDIO OUT terminal
(9) AC IN socket
: Input S video signals from video equipment.
: Input video signals from video equipment.
: Maintenance use only.
: Input audio signals.
: Outputs audio signals.
: Connect the supplied power cord here.
(10) Antitheft lock slot
: Attach a safety cable or any other antitheft
device.
Notes
ꢀ
HDMI terminal is NOT supported for NPS10A.
17
Preparing and using the remote control
ꢃ Loading a coin cell battery into the
Notes
remote control
ꢀ
When you use for the first time after
purchase, a plastic sheet is provided
between the battery and its contact.
Be sure to remove by pulling it off.
When operating the remote control
from behind the projector, the infrared
beam is reflected on the projecting
surface and may travel a shorter dis-
tance to reach the projector depend-
ing on the shape and material of the
projecting surface.
Remove the battery holder.
ꢀ
Hold down the side release firmly and
pull out the battery holder.
ꢀ
Load a coin cell battery (CR2025).
Be sure to align the plus and minus
ends of the battery properly.
ꢁ
ꢃ Operating the remote control
5
2
0
T
ꢀ
Point toward the projector’s infrared
remote sensor, and press a button on
the remote control.
L
O
CR2
3
V
ꢀ
Operating the projector from the front
Replace the battery holder back into
the remote control.
ꢂ
Approx.15°
5
2
0
2
T
L
R
O
C
V
3
ꢃ Coin cell battery
ꢀ
Before using the battery, be sure to observe the Safety Precautions described in
previous pages.
ꢀ
ꢀ
Remove the battery from remote control when not using for extended periods.
If the remote control stops working, or if its range decreases, replace the battery with
a new one.
ꢀ
Keep the battery away from the reach of children. Battery is choking hazard and can
be very dangerous if swallowed. If the battery is swallowed, seek medical assistance
immediately.
ꢃ The remote control
ꢀ
The remote control may fail to operate if the infrared remote sensor is exposed to
bright sunlight or fluorescent lighting.
Do not drop or bang.
Do not leave in hot or humid locations.
Do not allow it to get wet or place it on top of wet objects.
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
Do not take apart.
In rare cases, ambient conditions could impede the operation of the remote control. If
this happens, point the remote control at the main unit again, and repeat the opera-
tion.
18
Placement
Placement Styles
As shown in the figures below, this device can be placed in 4 different styles.
The factory setting is “floor-mounted front projection.” Set the [Mounting] in the Default
p.33
setting menu.
Floor-mounted front projection
Floor-mounted rear projection
Ceiling-mounted front projection
Ceiling-mounted rear projection
WARNING
ꢀ
ꢀ
Always obey the instructions listed in IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS when placing the unit. At-
tempting to clean or replace the lamp in a high location by yourself may cause you to fall, resulting in injury.
If you wish to mount the projector on the ceiling, be sure to ask your dealer to do so. Mounting the projector
on a ceiling requires special ceiling brackets (sold separately) and specialized knowledge. Improper mounting
could cause the projector to fall, resulting in an accident.
ꢀ
If the projector is ceiling-mounted, install the breaker for turning off the power in case of anomaly. Let
everyone involved with the use of the projector know that fact.
19
Placement (Continued)
Projection Distance and Size
Use the figures, tables, and formulas below to determine the projection size and pro-
jection distance. (Projection sizes are approximate values for full-size picture with no
keystone adjustment.)
Wide
Tele
Offset
As seen from above
Projection
size
distance (a)
distance (a)
height (H)
(inches)
(m)
(feet)
3.90
5.20
7.80
9.10
(m)
1.31
1.75
2.62
(feet) (cm) (feet)
Screen
30
40
1.19
1.58
2.38
2.77
4.30
5.73
6.86
9.14
0.22
0.30
90
60
8.60 13.72 0.45
70
3.06 10.03 16.00 0.52
80
3.17 10.40 3.50 11.46 18.29 0.60
3.57 11.70 3.93 12.90 20.57 0.67
3.96 13.00 4.37 14.33 22.86 0.75
4.75 15.60 5.24 17.20 27.43 0.90
5.94 19.50 6.55 21.49 34.29 1.12
7.13 23.39 7.86 25.79 41.15 1.35
9.91 32.49 10.92 35.82 57.15 1.87
11.89 38.99 13.11 42.99 68.58 2.25
As seen from the side
90
100
120
150
180
250
300
Lens center
H
90
a
a is the distance (m, feet) between the lens and the screen, and corresponds to a range
of 1.19 m to 11.89 m (3.90 ft. to 38.99 ft.). H is the height (cm, feet) from the image bot-
tom to the center of the lens.
20
Connection
Before connection
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
Read the user’s manual of the device you are connecting to the projector.
Some computers cannot be used with or connected to this projector.
Check for an RGB output terminal, supported signal, etc.
Turn off the power of both devices before connecting.
The figure below shows sample connections. This does not mean that all of these
devices can or must be connected simultaneously.
Computer
Computer
Monitor
To RGB
output
To audio
output
To audio
RGB cable
(supplied)
Audio cable
(not supplied)
To RGB output
Audio cable
(not supplied)
output
RGB cable
(not supplied)
To audio input
White (L)/Red (R)
Audio cable
(not supplied)
COMPUTER-IN
MONITOR-OUT
HDMI
S-VIDEO
VIDEO
SERIAL
AUDIO-IN AUDIO-OUT
To HDMI
output
To video
To YPbPr
output
HDMI cable (not supplied)
output
Video cable
(not supplied)
Monitor cable Mini
D-sub 15P-BNC
(not supplied)
To audio
output
To S-video output
S-Video cable
(not supplied)
Audio cable
Audio amplifier, etc.
(not supplied)
Conversion
adapter BNC-pin
(not supplied)
DVD video recorder,
DVD player, etc.
Video recorder,
DVD player, etc.
Video recorder, etc.
Notes
ꢀ
ꢀ
Moving pictures played back on computers using DVD software may appear unnatural
when projected with this projector. However, it is not a malfunction of the projector.
When an AUDIO OUT terminal is connected, sound is not output from the projector
speaker.
ꢀ
ꢀ
Output volume of AUDIO OUT terminal can be adjusted by the VOLUME+/- button.
The MONITOR OUT terminal outputs analog RGB signals or component video signals
(Y/Pb/Pr) from the COMPUTER IN terminal.
ꢀ
A computer monitor usually cannot accept Y/Pb/Pr signals correctly.
21
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